Research

The Science & Sources

Red light therapy (also called photobiomodulation) uses red and near-infrared light to support the body's own cellular repair. Below are peer-reviewed studies and references behind our red light bed and laser services, cited in MLA with links to each source.

Red Light Bed

Full-body red and near-infrared light - studied for skin, body composition, and recovery.

  1. Skin, wrinkles & collagen

    Wunsch, Alexander, and Karsten Matuschka. "A Controlled Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Red and Near-Infrared Light Treatment in Patient Satisfaction, Reduction of Fine Lines, Wrinkles, Skin Roughness, and Intradermal Collagen Density Increase." Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, vol. 32, no. 2, 2014, pp. 93-100.

    doi.org/10.1089/pho.2013.3616
  2. Body contouring & fat reduction

    Jackson, Robert F., et al. "Low-Level Laser Therapy as a Non-Invasive Approach for Body Contouring: A Randomized, Controlled Study." Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, vol. 41, no. 10, 2009, pp. 799-809.

    doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20855
  3. Muscle recovery & performance

    Ferraresi, Cleber, Ying-Ying Huang, and Michael R. Hamblin. "Photobiomodulation in Human Muscle Tissue: An Advantage in Sports Performance?" Journal of Biophotonics, vol. 9, no. 11-12, 2016, pp. 1273-1299.

    doi.org/10.1002/jbio.201600176

Red Light Laser

Targeted, higher-power laser therapy - studied for nerve pain and musculoskeletal conditions.

  1. Peripheral neuropathy

    Argenta, Peter A., et al. "The Effect of Photobiomodulation on Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Clinical Trial." Gynecologic Oncology, vol. 144, no. 1, 2017, pp. 159-166.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.11.036
  2. Endometriosis (pain & adhesions)

    Thabet, Ali Abd El-Monsif, and Mansour Abdullah Alshehri. "Effect of Pulsed High-Intensity Laser Therapy on Pain, Adhesions, and Quality of Life in Women Having Endometriosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, vol. 36, no. 7, 2018, pp. 363-369.

    doi.org/10.1089/pho.2017.4419
  3. Chronic pelvic pain

    Kohli, Neeraj, et al. "An Observational Cohort Study of Pelvic Floor Photobiomodulation for Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain." Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research, vol. 10, no. 17, 2021, pp. 1291-1299.

    doi.org/10.2217/cer-2021-0187
  4. Musculoskeletal pain

    Chow, Roberta T., et al. "Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy in the Management of Neck Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Placebo or Active-Treatment Controlled Trials." The Lancet, vol. 374, no. 9705, 2009, pp. 1897-1908.

    doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61522-1
  5. How photobiomodulation works

    Ferraresi, Cleber, Ying-Ying Huang, and Michael R. Hamblin. "Photobiomodulation in Human Muscle Tissue: An Advantage in Sports Performance?" Journal of Biophotonics, vol. 9, no. 11-12, 2016, pp. 1273-1299.

    doi.org/10.1002/jbio.201600176

Further Reading

  1. Book

    Rothschild, Carl. Illuminated Healing: Unraveling the Mysteries of Light Therapy. Independently published, 2023.

    View book →

These references are provided for education. They report on red light and laser therapy generally and are not specific claims about outcomes at Lumina. Red light therapy is not a substitute for medical care - talk to your provider about your individual situation.